Understanding the HBM Industry

The memory industry has a habit of turning shortages into gluts. Demand for dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), which holds data while processors work, has historically followed spending on PCs, smartphones and servers. When prices rise, manufacturers invest in more capacity, which can arrive just as demand weakens. Factories still carry high fixed costs, leaving profits exposed when chip prices fall.

Summer Deal Recap 2026

M&A touched record levels in H1 2026, but the market was increasingly defined by scale rather than breadth. The total value of announced deals hit $2.85tn in the first six months (LSEG), up 50% YoY and the highest year-to-date total since LSEG records began in 1980. Yet the total number announced fell 9% to 24,000 so far in 2026, a six-year low.